Thursday, May 21, 2020

Determinism And The Part It Plays With Free Will - 1312 Words

Determinism is an idea that states that everything can be explained because it has an adequate reason for being the way it is rather than a different way, meaning that the world has natural laws and everything happens for a reason. This is important as many philosophers have argued between the extent of determinism and the part it plays with free will, taking the claim that if our behavior is governed by natural causes, we are not morally free. Everything will happen due to reasons that have built upon themselves and bringing forth an effect, which then brings about more causes. This is taking the case of hard determinism. This issue is very significant when talking about ethics, as blame and morality surround free will, and if we do not have free will can we be held responsible for our actions? Before we blame a person we must decide if they could have refrained from what they did or if it was inevitable due to causal determinism. I believe that free will and fatalistic/ determinism both have an effect on our human lives and the way we make our choices, contributing to our moral freedom. Determinism does not necessarily mean we make no choices; simply put, it is that we make our own choices and decisions and they are part of the causal process whereby we create further effects in the world, leading to inevitable causes. Leucippus believed that nothing occurs randomly; everything has a specific reason. An argument for the claim is that determinism deprives us of the powerShow MoreRelatedDeterminism And Free Will Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesDeterminism and Free Will When the topic of metaphysics is mentioned, focus shifts to philosophical perspectives that give an explanation of the fundamental nature of being or existence and the universe that encompasses both. Metaphysics often seeks to answer basic questions, such as what is there and what is it like. One of the key branches of metaphysics is ontology, which refers to the philosophical study of the nature of existence, being, reality, or becoming. The significant ontologicalRead MoreArgument For Incompatibilism By Peter Van Inwagen854 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"An Argument for Incompatibilism,† Peter van Inwagen concludes that free will and determinism cannot be compatible. The type of argument that van Inwagen uses, the Consequence Argument, has become the maxime popularis way for incompatibilists to assert that, determinism, and free will, are in conflict. The Consequence Argument attempts to display that, if there is an assumption that determinism is true, and then there is a further assumption that for any action that has taken placeRead MoreThe Complexity of Life and Death in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead678 Words   |  3 PagesThe main theme of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead is the complexity of life, death, and the events that lead to it. It also depicts the theory of determinism vs. free will. These are very similar to the themes seen in Hamlet. There is a complementary structure between Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead and Hamlet in the sense that, they are written in different time periods and show different understanding on the subject at hand. In 1602, the time when Hamlet was writtenRead MoreThe Relevence of Free Will615 Words   |  3 PagesGenetics play a huge part in who we are. But we also have free will. -Aidan Quinn Basically this quote is saying how we are raised in the home determines a big factory of how discipline we are however we still must take into consideration that we are still held accountable for our action regardless. Although how we were raised in the home play a major role with the choices we make in our entire lives as an individual. I do believe that morals have a strong factor in free will and determinism. HomesRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1168 Words   |  5 Pages15 Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species andRead MoreFree Will : Causal Determinism, Fatalism, And Compatibilism Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesOn Free Will: Causal Determinism, Fatalism, and Compatibilism. The philosophical questioning of free will is really a matter of the volition of man. That is, free will is a central dogma that many subscribe to that empowers them to be accountable for their own lives and that provides meaning to something that is largely unknown. Free will proves to be a profound and highly debated topic in the philosophical realm. Whether free will truly exists or not is largely implicating in how one perceives theRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1167 Words   |  5 PagesFree will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Fr ee will is true in species and thereRead MoreFree Will and Choices1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthat our own experience of some source that we do leads in result of our own free choices. For example, we probably believe that we freely chose to do the tasks and thoughts that come to us making us doing the task. However, we may start to wonder if our choices that we chose are actually free. As we read further into the Fifty Readings in Philosophy by Donald C. Abel, all the readers would argue about the thought of free will. The first reading â€Å"The System of Human Freedom† by Baron D’Holbach, HolbachRead MorePersonal Journal: Philosophy Class1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthought of it. I walks day-by-day living my life and I never thought how my day plays out the way its does or breaking down how my day. I have my own individuals have a choice how I live and decide on where I goes. There are different between free will and determinism. The question is Do you believe we live in a free will world or has everything been planned out and is determined to happen no matter what? Free will is the â€Å"idea that you could have acted in a different way the idea that alternativeRead MoreGalen Strawson s Argument On Determinism1404 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibility is impossible, even if determinism is true or false. The argument does not rely on determinism alone for it to be valid. As stated in his basic argument, we do not contain the ability to be morally responsible of something even if our actions are determined or not. I believe this is false. Strawson’s premise two of his basic argument would be invalid and it would follow that the other premises as well would be invalid, if it did not rely on determinism alone. Determinism is the idea that the future

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What The White Man Thinks Essay - 1374 Words

What the White Man Thinks Then came Negro riots near a scale of war in the ghettos of at least a dozen major American cities (pg. 224) The Armies of the Night, which is a dazzling artifact to read, shows the way of life and attitudes at a conflict with the prevailing social norm of the late 1960 s but also an encounter of nonfiction in its own extreme experience. The short chapters each portrays the observations and experiences that were made by the author Mailer. Nature and characters that are talked about scene by scene are developed through dialogue that Mailer overhears or dialogue that he himself participates in. Robert Lowell and Norman Mailer has some connections in their own individual writings over this period. Lowell pictures a nation that is lightheartedly mixed, in its own way to please others in materialistic interests and its disinterest regarding the historical sacrifice and its opposition to the racial equality. On the other hand, Mailer s ideology thrust on the strug gle for racial equality and the way blacks are represented in this era. African Americans in the 1960 s faced many challenges such as racial segregation and discrimination which the civil rights movement composed to end. Mailer begins his essay in The Armies of the Night by expressing his reluctance to attend this mass event of October 1967, a march on the Pentagon, in which hippies, Christians, feminists, and intellectuals all came out together to protest against the war in Vietnam. HeShow MoreRelated Racism in The Color of Fear Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent races towards one another. Including also the idea that the white â€Å"do-gooder† feels that subconsciously racism is being taken care of, when in all reality it isn’t. The eight men in The Color of Fear candidly discussed racism not only as whites oppressing blacks, but also the less addressed sides of racial trouble in America. A white man earnestly stating that he had never oppressed anyone in his e ntire life, and a Hispanic man talking about being afraid of driving in front of pickup trucksRead MoreEveryone Needs to Know about the Rosewood Incident797 Words   |  3 Pagesever heard of the incident which occurred at Rosewood, Florida? If you haven’t I really think you should. It’s a case everyone should know about. A white woman by the name Fannie Taylor cheated on her husband. The man who Fannie cheated on her husband with beat her after they got done having sex. She didn’t want her husband to find out about her cheating, so she lied to everyone in town. She said â€Å"that a black man raped and robbed her’. An old lady by the name of Sarah Carrier was the house maid ofRead More Is Everything Skin Deep? Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagesof how a young white male felt such an urge to encompass the life of a black man that he purposely changed his skin color. My first reaction was, â€Å"How strange for someone to do that† yet; as I read on I changed my initial reaction of puzzlement to, â€Å"What a reality check that must have been.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is no denying that racism still occurs and for someone to put themselves in a situation where they know they will fall victim to that is debatable. Some whites may wonder whyRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On A Macro Level1682 Words   |  7 PagesIf we think of Slavery we think of it as an event in our history that degrading blacks, and only blacks. We, at least I don’t think of it as effecting whites, but if we look at the two authors Baldwin and Coats we see slavery and racism can be viewed on a whole different level. Blocking out stereotypes Coates and Baldwin give us an inside look on what it was actually like like to own or to be a slave. Baldwin, talks about the effects of slavery on a micro level, and talks about how it affectsRead MoreImperialism : Economic Benefits For Larger Countries1147 Words   |  5 Pagesof the colonists. Three shows a picture of a white man being pulled in a cart by two natives who seem to be in extreme pain . The whites controlled these poor people like slaves and treated them like dogs, pulling carts, little rations, terrible things done for the sake of imperialism. Four is a poem describing the toll taken on the families of the natives. The father was killed, the mother was seduced, the brother was worked to the bone, and the white man still needs more of the last brother. The actionsRead MoreThings Fall Apart and Chapter1699 Words   |  7 PagesOkonkwo bring honor to his village as a young man? 3. Page #______ What other achievements make him an important man? 4. Page #______ Why does Okonkwo have no patience with his own father, Unoka? 5. Page #______ What good qualities does Unoka have, that his son fails to appreciate? Chapter Two 1. Page #______ How does Okonkwo reaffirm his greatness as a warrior to the people of his village? 2. Page #______ What is the â€Å"normal course of action† when aRead MoreHills Like White Elephants: My Interpretation of the Play Essay examples1329 Words   |  6 PagesThis short story is about a couple arguing about abortion. The girl, Jig, does not want to, but the American man says that it is the only thing between them. The girl wants to continue on with her life of exploring the world with the addition of the baby, but the man says that it would take the world away from them. The man has experience in this, but the woman seems not to. She is reluctant, and does not want to talk about it any more after a point. There are many elements in the story, such asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Invisible Man 1671 Words   |  7 PagesAP Quote of the Book Project Invisible Man â€Å"I was naà ¯ve...I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which only I could answer.† (prologue)- The invisible man is referring to his self-discovery in this quote. He was â€Å"looking for† himself and was adopting all the white culture traits and ignoring his own, leaving behind someone that was not himself. He discovers that he is the only one who could determine who he is and what defines him. â€Å"I was pulled this way and thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Mainstream Media Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story. Since there are so few of them they can control what the average American will see and shape their minds to what they think. Everyone will be at one point in your life a victim of something based on your race and that is absolutely heartbreaking. Something that you can’t control, that’s in your DNA, and you’re being judged on it. Everywhere in the news there is always another story, usually a white cop, of a cop killing a black man. These stories are getting to become all too familiar andRead MoreEssay The White Mans Burden and The Recessional529 Words   |  3 PagesThe White Mans Burden and The Recessional In â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† and in â€Å"The Recessional†, Kipling outlines his idealistic concept of empire which is based on service and sacrifice. England sends some of their best man to defend and help India. The white man has the mission to civilize the Indians. It is their responsibility to culture them, to put them on the right path. They are there to make India a better place to live and bring the population up to date on the style of living. This

Bail to Jail Free Essays

Richard Singer covers in his book â€Å"Examples Explanations: Criminal Procedure II: From Bail to Jail† almost everything that can be legally relevant in the judicial process following the arrest of the possible suspect or future convict. Exhaustive and extremely well-documented, the book covers important aspects in the mechanism ranging from bargained pleas and charging decisions to sentencing and appeals that may follow the jury decision. One of the most important positive aspect we may point out in this book is the courage the author has to include deeply debated legal subjects we are dealing with nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on Bail to Jail or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certainly, in a time of global war with terrorism, new and out of place measures for the democratic civilizations may seem out of place. We are not referring only to the increased measures of national security, but also to controversial issues such as Guantanamo Bay. Given the fact that, on one hand, in the global war against terror, we may consider that almost anything goes and that, on the other hand, significant abuse on human rights were marked by numerous party there, we may consider that deciding to deal with these cases and to explain them is actually a tough and courageous decision on the part of any author. However, Richard Singer does just that. He is not afraid to approach such subjects and his book is very present in today’s reality. From enemy combatant cases to Guantanamo Bay, everything is approached here. In many ways, we feel that this book covers every relevant detail in traditional topics related to post-arrest procedures, including relevant post-trial actions. Further more, as a student, one can only find that the book is written so as to fit the needs of a student. In this sense, we see, for example, that the general approaches to different legal actions and concepts are always followed up by different sets of exercises, each completed with explanations and answers. As a student, one always finds this helpful as it practically prolongs the explanations in the book, applying them to learned theory. Relating to the different chapters, this book includes opinions on â€Å"early decisions about the defendant, charging decisions, the grand jury and alternatives, evidence disclosure, pleas of guilt and bargained pleas, the jury, double jeopardy, assistance of counsel, sentencing, and appeals and collateral attack† , only to mention some of them. It is difficult to select the most useful or interesting aspect in this book. The main quality we may find is that it is professionally written and that the approach of a professional is felt throughout the book. Additionally, even if the background is scientific, the approach is often close to the reader, with useful testing features and the capacity to involve the reader in study. Given the difficulty of the subject, this is often something to appreciate: an approach that is likely to reach better the reader is often preferred. Bibliography 1. Barnes and Nobles Review. On the Internet at http://btobsearch. barnesandnoble. com/booksearch/isbnInquiry. asp? z=ybtob=Yisbn=0735550638TXT=Yitm=2 How to cite Bail to Jail, Papers