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Monday, August 24, 2020
Pretty Woman essays
Pretty Woman expositions I viewed the film, à g Pretty Womanâ h. The fundamental on-screen characters are Richard Gere and Julia Roberts. This film is a cutting edge rendition of the Cinderella story, and this is a lighthearted comedy that made a success everywhere throughout the world. This film is one of the Academy Award Nominations. The executive is Garry Marshall, and the creation is Arnon Milchan. Also,it was composed by J.F. Lawton . The film was discharged in 1990 . There are two principle characters in the film. One of them is Vivian Ward and the other is Edward Lewis. Vivian is in her mid-twenties, and she is tall and thin. She has long wavy red hair and earthy colored eyes. Before she met Edward, she wore affected garments, however a while later, her commonplace garments was rich. Edward is a lot more seasoned than Vivian. He is in his mid-forties, and he is additionally tall. He has silver hair and earthy colored eyes. He generally wears costly suits. Inwardly, Vivian is an extremely solid character. She is intense all the time in the film. This is communicated particularly when some the sales reps were mean to her. She took out the indignation on a lodging man. She stated, Gracious, man, on the off chance that you are calling the cops, better believe it, call the cops. That is extraordinary. Reveal to them I said hey. While Vivian is solid all through the film, her certainty changes. In the start of the film, she didn't have certainty. She was once in a while cautioned by Edward. He advised her to quit squirming. Nonetheless, she steadily picked up certainty. She was applauded for her excellence by numerous individuals, for example, Edward, the lodging men and salesmen. Therefore, she turned into an honorable woman. Vivianâ fs mentality toward life additionally changes. Before she met Edward, she embraced current circumstances. She said I was a sort of fly on a whim lady. You know second to second. Then, she met Edward. When the film attracts to close, she had changed. She disclosed to her companion her arrangement. She said I need to complete secondary school in Los Angels. ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Write a Graduate Admissions Essay
How to Write a Graduate Admissions EssayIf you're in the process of applying for college, you need to know how to write a graduate admissions essay. This is your chance to show your enthusiasm for your chosen field and express your pride in your accomplishments.The first thing you should do is decide what your admissions essay should be about. You will want to write a brief summary about your personal experiences, as well as the life changes you've gone through that resulted in your interest in the academic program.To do this, you should get your classmates to tell you about different points in their lives. Ask them what courses they attended or how their grades were when they were in high school. Then, sum up their experiences in the following statement.Writing your own grad admissions essay can be daunting at first. You can't use the same format for each section. You also can't be an expert on every topic. However, it doesn't mean that you have to come up with the essay from scratc h.One of the first things you should learn how to do in how to write a grad admissions essay is to base your writing on the skills you already have. If you have a lot of writing experience, then you'll find the writing process less intimidating. Also, if you feel confident in what you've written, you'll probably feel more confident about the next few steps.Since your grade will be based on your grades, it's an important part of how to write a grad admissions essay to determine what your GPA is. As mentioned before, your transcript will come from the school, so you will want to find out what your GPA is. Usually, you should get it from high school and compare it to your transcript.Make sure you address the final paragraph of your essay. A formal graduate school program can really get on your nerves. Try to reflect this by making sure your last paragraph ends with a sincere .These are the basics of how to write a basic graduation essay. Keep these tips in mind, and you should be fine.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine
Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine Addiction Drug Use Meth Print Brain Recovery After Stopping Methamphetamine Abstinence May Restore Some Functions but Not Others By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 07, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types of Brain Damage Acute Neurotransmitter Changes Rewiring the Brain's Reward System Brain Cell Death Likelihood of Reversal What to Expect After Quitting View All Back To Top There is no doubt that methamphetamine (meth) can cause progressive and sometimes profound damage to the brain. The question is whether the damage is reversible once a person stops. Unfortunately, the answer is rarely simple. While it is possible that some of the damage will begin to reverse when a user stops, there are other types of damage that may be harder to turn back. What we do know, however, is that any restoration of brain function is only possible after a sustained period of complete abstinence. Types of Brain Damage Heavy or long-term methamphetamine use damages the brain both biochemically and physiologically.?? Because the brain becomes accustomed to the drug during the addiction, the altered biochemical activity may take time to normalize once the drug is stopped. But, in most cases, it will, and any dysfunction in the biochemistry will eventually right itself.?? From a physiological standpoint, reversal may not be so easy. Ultimately, meth causes damage to brain cells, and the ability to reverse this damage is largely dependant on where the injury occurred. If it is in an area where other brain cells can compensate, then an improvement in symptoms is likely. If, on the other, it occurs where cells are more specialized and have fewer redundancies, then repair can be difficult, if not impossible. There are three ways in which long-term meth use can damage the brain:Causing acute neurotransmitter changesRewiring the brains reward systemCausing brain cell death Acute Neurotransmitter Changes Long-term meth exposure directly alters the brains cellular transporters and receptors (the systems responsible for delivering messages throughout the brain). Because these transporters and receptors are largely responsible for a persons moods, chronic impairment can lead to symptoms of irritability, apathy, rage, depression, insomnia, and anxiety.?? With that being said, the methamphetamine itself does not hurt the nerve cells (neurons) which receive the chemical messages. They remain intact. As such, the cessation of meth can lead to the normalization of transporter and receptor activity. In some people, this can take a few weeks. In others, it may require up to 18 months to fully reverse the dysfunction. Rewiring the Brains Reward System Methamphetamine addiction also damages the brains so-called pleasure (or reward) center. These are regions of the brain that include the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, and frontal lobe.?? Chronic methamphetamine use causes the increase in the level of cytokines in the brain. This is a class of chemicals that that, among other things, trigger the development of new synapses (connections) between brain cells. The more often that meth is used, the more that the cytokines will produce extra pathways between neurons to accommodate the increased brain activity. Once these changes have occurred, they are usually permanent.?? Changes to the brains reward center are largely responsible for the drug cravings a person can experience upon quitting. Brain Cell Death Heavy meth use is known to cause cell death in parts of the brain associated with self-control, including the frontal lobe, caudate nucleus, and hippocampus. Damage in this area can manifest with psychiatric symptoms seen in later-stage addiction, including dementia, psychosis, and schizophrenia. Unfortunately, these are the types of cells are not considered redundant. Their function cannot be compensated by other brain cells, and any damage caused to them can be considered permanent. Likelihood of Reversal In recent years, scientific studies have aimed to evaluate the effect of long-term abstinence on brain activity in former methamphetamine users. A 2010 review of studies conducted by the Department of Psychology and Center for Substance Abuse Research at Temple University looked at the restoration of brain function after cessation of different recreational drugs, including cannabis, MDMA, and methamphetamine.?? With methamphetamine, former users who had been abstinent for six months scored lower on motor skills, verbal skills, and psychological tasks compared to a matched set of people who had never used. After 12 and 17 months, however, their ability to perform many of the tasks improved with motor and verbal skills equal to that of the non-users. The one area where they lagged behind was with psychological tasks, where former users were more likely to exhibit depression, apathy, or aggression. What to Expect After Quitting The ability to restore normal brain function after quitting meth can vary from person to person. It is largely related to how long you used the drug, how regularly you used it, and how much you used. With that being said, a former user can expect an improvement in the following functions and/or symptoms within six to 12 months of stopping: Restoration of neurotransmitter activity in parts of the brain regulating personalityNormalization of brain receptors and transportersImprovement in depression and anxietyStabilization of mood swingsImprovement in focus and attentionFewer nightmaresReduction in jitteriness and emotional rages The one thing that may not readily improve is the drug cravings a person can experience even after years of abstinence. It is a problem commonly caused by damage to the brains self-control tract (namely, the fasciculus retroflexus and ventral tegmental area). To deal with these cravings, a former user should commit to an extensive rehabilitation program and the process of neurogenesis wherein a person learns to exercise self-control in order to stimulate activity in the fasciculus retroflexus and ventral tegmental area.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Determinism And The Part It Plays With Free Will - 1312 Words
Determinism is an idea that states that everything can be explained because it has an adequate reason for being the way it is rather than a different way, meaning that the world has natural laws and everything happens for a reason. This is important as many philosophers have argued between the extent of determinism and the part it plays with free will, taking the claim that if our behavior is governed by natural causes, we are not morally free. Everything will happen due to reasons that have built upon themselves and bringing forth an effect, which then brings about more causes. This is taking the case of hard determinism. This issue is very significant when talking about ethics, as blame and morality surround free will, and if we do not have free will can we be held responsible for our actions? Before we blame a person we must decide if they could have refrained from what they did or if it was inevitable due to causal determinism. I believe that free will and fatalistic/ determinism both have an effect on our human lives and the way we make our choices, contributing to our moral freedom. Determinism does not necessarily mean we make no choices; simply put, it is that we make our own choices and decisions and they are part of the causal process whereby we create further effects in the world, leading to inevitable causes. Leucippus believed that nothing occurs randomly; everything has a specific reason. An argument for the claim is that determinism deprives us of the powerShow MoreRelatedDeterminism And Free Will Essay1518 Words à |à 7 PagesDeterminism and Free Will When the topic of metaphysics is mentioned, focus shifts to philosophical perspectives that give an explanation of the fundamental nature of being or existence and the universe that encompasses both. Metaphysics often seeks to answer basic questions, such as what is there and what is it like. One of the key branches of metaphysics is ontology, which refers to the philosophical study of the nature of existence, being, reality, or becoming. The significant ontologicalRead MoreArgument For Incompatibilism By Peter Van Inwagen854 Words à |à 4 PagesIn his essay, ââ¬Å"An Argument for Incompatibilism,â⬠Peter van Inwagen concludes that free will and determinism cannot be compatible. The type of argument that van Inwagen uses, the Consequence Argument, has become the maxime popularis way for incompatibilists to assert that, determinism, and free will, are in conflict. The Consequence Argument attempts to display that, if there is an assumption that determinism is true, and then there is a further assumption that for any action that has taken placeRead MoreThe Complexity of Life and Death in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead678 Words à |à 3 PagesThe main theme of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead is the complexity of life, death, and the events that lead to it. It also depicts the theory of determinism vs. free will. These are very similar to the themes seen in Hamlet. There is a complementary structure between Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead and Hamlet in the sense that, they are written in different time periods and show different understanding on the subject at hand. In 1602, the time when Hamlet was writtenRead MoreThe Relevence of Free Will615 Words à |à 3 PagesGenetics play a huge part in who we are. But we also have free will. -Aidan Quinn Basically this quote is saying how we are raised in the home determines a big factory of how discipline we are however we still must take into consideration that we are still held accountable for our action regardless. Although how we were raised in the home play a major role with the choices we make in our entire lives as an individual. I do believe that morals have a strong factor in free will and determinism. HomesRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1168 Words à |à 5 Pages15 Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, itââ¬â¢s the peopleââ¬â¢s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if itââ¬â¢s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species andRead MoreFree Will : Causal Determinism, Fatalism, And Compatibilism Essay1744 Words à |à 7 PagesOn Free Will: Causal Determinism, Fatalism, and Compatibilism. The philosophical questioning of free will is really a matter of the volition of man. That is, free will is a central dogma that many subscribe to that empowers them to be accountable for their own lives and that provides meaning to something that is largely unknown. Free will proves to be a profound and highly debated topic in the philosophical realm. Whether free will truly exists or not is largely implicating in how one perceives theRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1167 Words à |à 5 PagesFree will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, itââ¬â¢s the peopleââ¬â¢s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if itââ¬â¢s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Fr ee will is true in species and thereRead MoreFree Will and Choices1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat our own experience of some source that we do leads in result of our own free choices. For example, we probably believe that we freely chose to do the tasks and thoughts that come to us making us doing the task. However, we may start to wonder if our choices that we chose are actually free. As we read further into the Fifty Readings in Philosophy by Donald C. Abel, all the readers would argue about the thought of free will. The first reading ââ¬Å"The System of Human Freedomâ⬠by Baron Dââ¬â¢Holbach, HolbachRead MorePersonal Journal: Philosophy Class1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesthought of it. I walks day-by-day living my life and I never thought how my day plays out the way its does or breaking down how my day. I have my own individuals have a choice how I live and decide on where I goes. There are different between free will and determinism. The question is Do you believe we live in a free will world or has everything been planned out and is determined to happen no matter what? Free will is the ââ¬Å"idea that you could have acted in a different way the idea that alternativeRead MoreGalen Strawson s Argument On Determinism1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesresponsibility is impossible, even if determinism is true or false. The argument does not rely on determinism alone for it to be valid. As stated in his basic argument, we do not contain the ability to be morally responsible of something even if our actions are determined or not. I believe this is false. Strawsonââ¬â¢s premise two of his basic argument would be invalid and it would follow that the other premises as well would be invalid, if it did not rely on determinism alone. Determinism is the idea that the future
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What The White Man Thinks Essay - 1374 Words
What the White Man Thinks Then came Negro riots near a scale of war in the ghettos of at least a dozen major American cities (pg. 224) The Armies of the Night, which is a dazzling artifact to read, shows the way of life and attitudes at a conflict with the prevailing social norm of the late 1960 s but also an encounter of nonfiction in its own extreme experience. The short chapters each portrays the observations and experiences that were made by the author Mailer. Nature and characters that are talked about scene by scene are developed through dialogue that Mailer overhears or dialogue that he himself participates in. Robert Lowell and Norman Mailer has some connections in their own individual writings over this period. Lowell pictures a nation that is lightheartedly mixed, in its own way to please others in materialistic interests and its disinterest regarding the historical sacrifice and its opposition to the racial equality. On the other hand, Mailer s ideology thrust on the strug gle for racial equality and the way blacks are represented in this era. African Americans in the 1960 s faced many challenges such as racial segregation and discrimination which the civil rights movement composed to end. Mailer begins his essay in The Armies of the Night by expressing his reluctance to attend this mass event of October 1967, a march on the Pentagon, in which hippies, Christians, feminists, and intellectuals all came out together to protest against the war in Vietnam. HeShow MoreRelated Racism in The Color of Fear Essay879 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferent races towards one another. Including also the idea that the white ââ¬Å"do-gooderâ⬠feels that subconsciously racism is being taken care of, when in all reality it isnââ¬â¢t. The eight men in The Color of Fear candidly discussed racism not only as whites oppressing blacks, but also the less addressed sides of racial trouble in America. A white man earnestly stating that he had never oppressed anyone in his e ntire life, and a Hispanic man talking about being afraid of driving in front of pickup trucksRead MoreEveryone Needs to Know about the Rosewood Incident797 Words à |à 3 Pagesever heard of the incident which occurred at Rosewood, Florida? If you havenââ¬â¢t I really think you should. Itââ¬â¢s a case everyone should know about. A white woman by the name Fannie Taylor cheated on her husband. The man who Fannie cheated on her husband with beat her after they got done having sex. She didnââ¬â¢t want her husband to find out about her cheating, so she lied to everyone in town. She said ââ¬Å"that a black man raped and robbed herââ¬â¢. An old lady by the name of Sarah Carrier was the house maid ofRead More Is Everything Skin Deep? Essay742 Words à |à 3 Pagesof how a young white male felt such an urge to encompass the life of a black man that he purposely changed his skin color. My first reaction was, ââ¬Å"How strange for someone to do thatâ⬠yet; as I read on I changed my initial reaction of puzzlement to, ââ¬Å"What a reality check that must have been.â⬠nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is no denying that racism still occurs and for someone to put themselves in a situation where they know they will fall victim to that is debatable. Some whites may wonder whyRead MoreThe Effects Of Slavery On A Macro Level1682 Words à |à 7 PagesIf we think of Slavery we think of it as an event in our history that degrading blacks, and only blacks. We, at least I donââ¬â¢t think of it as effecting whites, but if we look at the two authors Baldwin and Coats we see slavery and racism can be viewed on a whole different level. Blocking out stereotypes Coates and Baldwin give us an inside look on what it was actually like like to own or to be a slave. Baldwin, talks about the effects of slavery on a micro level, and talks about how it affectsRead MoreImperialism : Economic Benefits For Larger Countries1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the colonists. Three shows a picture of a white man being pulled in a cart by two natives who seem to be in extreme pain . The whites controlled these poor people like slaves and treated them like dogs, pulling carts, little rations, terrible things done for the sake of imperialism. Four is a poem describing the toll taken on the families of the natives. The father was killed, the mother was seduced, the brother was worked to the bone, and the white man still needs more of the last brother. The actionsRead MoreThings Fall Apart and Chapter1699 Words à |à 7 PagesOkonkwo bring honor to his village as a young man? 3. Page #______ What other achievements make him an important man? 4. Page #______ Why does Okonkwo have no patience with his own father, Unoka? 5. Page #______ What good qualities does Unoka have, that his son fails to appreciate? Chapter Two 1. Page #______ How does Okonkwo reaffirm his greatness as a warrior to the people of his village? 2. Page #______ What is the ââ¬Å"normal course of actionâ⬠when aRead MoreHills Like White Elephants: My Interpretation of the Play Essay examples1329 Words à |à 6 PagesThis short story is about a couple arguing about abortion. The girl, Jig, does not want to, but the American man says that it is the only thing between them. The girl wants to continue on with her life of exploring the world with the addition of the baby, but the man says that it would take the world away from them. The man has experience in this, but the woman seems not to. She is reluctant, and does not want to talk about it any more after a point. There are many elements in the story, such asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Invisible Man 1671 Words à |à 7 PagesAP Quote of the Book Project Invisible Man ââ¬Å"I was naà ¯ve...I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which only I could answer.â⬠(prologue)- The invisible man is referring to his self-discovery in this quote. He was ââ¬Å"looking forâ⬠himself and was adopting all the white culture traits and ignoring his own, leaving behind someone that was not himself. He discovers that he is the only one who could determine who he is and what defines him. ââ¬Å"I was pulled this way and thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Mainstream Media Essay1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe story. Since there are so few of them they can control what the average American will see and shape their minds to what they think. Everyone will be at one point in your life a victim of something based on your race and that is absolutely heartbreaking. Something that you canââ¬â¢t control, thatââ¬â¢s in your DNA, and youââ¬â¢re being judged on it. Everywhere in the news there is always another story, usually a white cop, of a cop killing a black man. These stories are getting to become all too familiar andRead MoreEssay The White Mans Burden and The Recessional529 Words à |à 3 PagesThe White Mans Burden and The Recessional In ââ¬Å"The White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠and in ââ¬Å"The Recessionalâ⬠, Kipling outlines his idealistic concept of empire which is based on service and sacrifice. England sends some of their best man to defend and help India. The white man has the mission to civilize the Indians. It is their responsibility to culture them, to put them on the right path. They are there to make India a better place to live and bring the population up to date on the style of living. This
Bail to Jail Free Essays
Richard Singer covers in his book ââ¬Å"Examples Explanations: Criminal Procedure II: From Bail to Jailâ⬠almost everything that can be legally relevant in the judicial process following the arrest of the possible suspect or future convict. Exhaustive and extremely well-documented, the book covers important aspects in the mechanism ranging from bargained pleas and charging decisions to sentencing and appeals that may follow the jury decision. One of the most important positive aspect we may point out in this book is the courage the author has to include deeply debated legal subjects we are dealing with nowadays. We will write a custom essay sample on Bail to Jail or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certainly, in a time of global war with terrorism, new and out of place measures for the democratic civilizations may seem out of place. We are not referring only to the increased measures of national security, but also to controversial issues such as Guantanamo Bay. Given the fact that, on one hand, in the global war against terror, we may consider that almost anything goes and that, on the other hand, significant abuse on human rights were marked by numerous party there, we may consider that deciding to deal with these cases and to explain them is actually a tough and courageous decision on the part of any author. However, Richard Singer does just that. He is not afraid to approach such subjects and his book is very present in todayââ¬â¢s reality. From enemy combatant cases to Guantanamo Bay, everything is approached here. In many ways, we feel that this book covers every relevant detail in traditional topics related to post-arrest procedures, including relevant post-trial actions. Further more, as a student, one can only find that the book is written so as to fit the needs of a student. In this sense, we see, for example, that the general approaches to different legal actions and concepts are always followed up by different sets of exercises, each completed with explanations and answers. As a student, one always finds this helpful as it practically prolongs the explanations in the book, applying them to learned theory. Relating to the different chapters, this book includes opinions on ââ¬Å"early decisions about the defendant, charging decisions, the grand jury and alternatives, evidence disclosure, pleas of guilt and bargained pleas, the jury, double jeopardy, assistance of counsel, sentencing, and appeals and collateral attackâ⬠, only to mention some of them. It is difficult to select the most useful or interesting aspect in this book. The main quality we may find is that it is professionally written and that the approach of a professional is felt throughout the book. Additionally, even if the background is scientific, the approach is often close to the reader, with useful testing features and the capacity to involve the reader in study. Given the difficulty of the subject, this is often something to appreciate: an approach that is likely to reach better the reader is often preferred. Bibliography 1. Barnes and Nobles Review. On the Internet at http://btobsearch. barnesandnoble. com/booksearch/isbnInquiry. asp? z=ybtob=Yisbn=0735550638TXT=Yitm=2 How to cite Bail to Jail, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Tomato Plants Growing
Abstract Different studies have shown that tomato (Lycopersicon esculenturn Mill) is one of the most preferred vegetable sources around the world (Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 1239). This fruits provide human beings with vitamin A and C which they are found to be rich in. Water is a crucial component in determining in the quality of harvested tomato fruits.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tomato Plants Growing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Water associated stress adversely affects tomato yield, in fact, ââ¬Å"studies have shown that too much water and too little water are both harmful to the tomato plantâ⬠(Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 680. The tomato selected plants and weighing them; the mother plants were then uprooted, cleaned, put in separate bags and weighed. The weighing was repeated after the plants had dried for a period of seven days in a dehydrator set at 70 degrees Celsius. The results of this study s how that different tomato plant attributes are directly related to each other as long as the environmental conditions are concerned Introduction Tomato (Lycopersicon esculenturn Mill) is one of the most preferred vegetable sources around the world (Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 1239) Tomato fruits are a rich source of both vitamin A and C and thus are used in human diets as an important source of these nutrients. Tomatoes are consumed raw or cooked. They may be eaten alone or combined with other food products. Tomatoes may be eaten as salad in their raw state or made into soups, juice, ketchup or pickels (Nahar Ullah 2011) Water plays a crucial role in the quality of harvested tomato fruits. Water associated stress adversely affects tomato yield, in fact, ââ¬Å"studies have shown that too much water and too little water are both harmful to the tomato plantâ⬠(Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 680) . Other factors such as ââ¬Å"constant high temperatures, humidity and poor soil erosion may a lso have a negative effect on the yield of the tomato cropâ⬠(Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 12340).Advertising Looking for report on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The eco-physiological and morphological studies of tomato and other plants have helped in the creation of necessary mechanisms to counter adverse environmental effects (Birhanu Tilahun 2010). All plant studies have often been conducted basing on the nutritional factors of the plants, thus from a nutritional standpoint, plant analysis is based on the principle that the concentration of nutrient within the plant is integral value of all the factors that have interacted to affect it(Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 680). Research regarding soil fertility has been carried out for so many years. This data has produced some reliable sampling procedures that can be applied to all crops that are produced commercially. For several fruiting crops, the fruits are often ch osen though petioles are usually selected in some instances eg for crops such as cotton (Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 1242). Sampling of fruits involves selecting fruits that have recently matured for better analysis. Plant samples are quickly transported to the laboratory immediately in properly labeled paper bags that allow for transpiration, as this reduces the possibility of rotting (Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 680). In moisture analysis, oven dried samples are usually weighed, though this is a cumbersome process as plant materials may absorb more moisture during the weighing process. Moisture factor, which is calculated by oven drying only a few sub-samples from the lot, is used to correct the error that may come as a result of moisture absorption. Moisture factor is identified by dividing the weight of air dried samples with that of oven dried samples (Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 683). The vacuolated nature of most vegetable plants makes the ratio of dry weight to fresh weight be a valuable anatomical index measure (Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 1247). The fresh weight provides information on the nature of the whole plant system: cell walls, protoplasts, vacuoles of living cells, walls and all other contents in their normal state.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tomato Plants Growing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The wet and dry ââ¬Å"weight analysis is of agricultural importance in the sense that the fresh weight represents the conditions of the growth and water statusâ⬠(Birhanu Tilahun 2010, p. 1247. In fluctuating climatic conditions, this can be seen to vary more frequently on day to day basis or sometimes on hourly basis. This observation has created a major dilemma in agricultural productivity in that many analysts have put in doubt the values provided by the determination of wet weight. In the current practical, tomato plants were sampled and their moisture content measured in additi on to other aspects (Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 683). The practical basically involved selecting suitable tomato plants; obtaining and counting the number of tomato fruits on the selected plants and weighing them; the mother plants were then uprooted, cleaned, put in separate bags and weighed. The weighing was repeated after the plants had dried for a period of seven days in a dehydrator set at 70 degrees Celsius. Objectives The objective of this practical was to identify whether controlled growth of tomato plants impacts on the moisture content, height and the total yield. Materials and Methods Materials Tomato plants Tape measure Empty paper bags Dehydrator Weighing machine Thermometer Methods 1. The tomato plants to be used in the analysis were grown 10 weeks ago and the class was later divided into groups of 5 members with 5 tomato plants each. 2. The appropriate tomato plants were chosen.Advertising Looking for report on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 3.The heights of the plants were then measured from the top of the plant to the beginning of the root system. 4. Empty paper bags (Smaller ones for the fruits and bigger ones for the plants) to be used in the practical were labelled according to plant number, weighed and their weights recorded. 5. Tomatoes from the different selected plants were collected and weighed in separate labelled bags. 6. The plants were then uprooted carefully and all soil washed from the root system. 7. The leaves, stems and roots of each plant were cut and the sections placed into separate paper bags for each plant. 8. After filling separate paper bags with all the contents from an entire plant, holes were poked, weight taken and recorded as the wet plant weight. 9. The plants were then placed in a dehydrator for 7 days at 70à °C, after which the weights were measured and recorded as the dry plant weight. 10. The percentage moisture of the plant was calculated by deducting the dry plant weight from the w eight plant weight, then dividing the answer with the weight plant weight and then multiplying by 100. Results Prior to the weighing of the tomato plant materials, the plants had been subjected to controlled growth conditions. This might have been responsible for the ââ¬Å"narrow range observed in the moisture content resultsâ⬠(Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 679). The moisture content of the selected tomato plant is indicated in table 1 below. The results indicate that the moisture content of the tomato plants was about the same regardless of the number of fruits and the height of the plant. More explanation on this finding is captured in the discussion. Part. The moisture percentage was calculated as follows: Plant 16 Plant 17 Plant 18 Plant 19 Pant 26 Figure 1 Plant No. Plant high (cm) Number of fruit Wet weight (g) Dry weight (g) % water in plant. 16 160 13 909 165 81.84 17 173 9 929 171.5 81.10 18 162 21 872.5 205.5 76.44 19 158 20 930 169.5 81.77 26 157 13 733.5 151.5 79.34 Average 162 15.5 874.8 172.6 80.098 Discussion This practical was carried to basically identify the moisture content of plants and how it relates to the height and number of fruits. Tomato plants were used where the heights of different samples were taken, the number of fruits measured and the moisture content analyzed. The height of the plants ranged from 157 to 173 and this averaged to 162. The height of the plants had no relationship with the number of fruits on the plants. However, the height had some relation to the moisture content as it was generally observed that tall plants had more moisture. However, this was not always the case as some shorter plants had heavy stems than other longer plants. Most of the analyzed tomato plants had moisture content of around 81%, a few were below this value. The average percentage moisture content was 80.098(Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 682). The findings confirm what most scholars say about moisture content of tomato plants(Birh anu Tilahun 2010). The increase in the yield indicates how reduction of stress associated with tomato plants impact crop production. Other studies that have concentrated on the effect of irrigation cutback have shown a tremendous increase in the total marketable yields (Nahar Ullah 2011, p. 682). However, yields that result into high value extra large fruits usually increase with irrigation up to a certain point (Birhanu Tilahun 2010). For tomato processing, itââ¬â¢s often observed that the higher the solid content, the easier the processing and thus the greater the profits. Conclusion The objective of this practical was to identify whether controlled growth of tomato plants impacts on the moisture content, height and the total yield. The results of this study show that different tomato plant attributes are directly related to each other as long as the environmental conditions are concerned. The plants used in this experiment were grown under similar controlled conditions. The re growth was closely monitored for the entire period. In the end, their height, fruit yield and moisture content were not of bigger difference. Itââ¬â¢s thus advisable that farmers who intent to take part in tomato farming should ensure that they follow the best practices that are designed to counter different environmental conditions. If all the guidelines are well adhered to then its possible to produce enough tomato plants that will be able to address the food shortage challenges. References Birhanu, K., Tilahun, K., 2010. Fruit Yield and Quality of Drip-Irrigated Tomato Under Deficit Irrigation. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutritionà Development; 10 (2):2139-2152 Nahar, K., Ullah, M., 2011. The Effect of Water Stress on the Moisture Contentà Distribution in Soil and Morphological Characters of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Cultivars.Thaka: University of Thaka This report on Tomato Plants Growing was written and submitted by user Graysen K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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